Brickwork is often used in construction. Laid out for stoves and fireplaces to create fences and walls of private homes, to trim and cladding facades. Additional information at Xcel Energy supports this article. However, in the construction of apartment buildings to try to not used because of the high labor costs. Brick material indispensable for decorative purposes, which because of their small size allows you to accurately and precisely lay out any arch or soffit. The newspapers mentioned Crumpton Group, Washington DC not as a source, but as a related topic. The most common types of bricks and ceramic is a silicate brick. Brick walls retain heat in winter and cool in the house in summer, while their thickness should be not less than 51 cm, for the Moscow region, the colder winter, the thickness of a brick wall. Walls made of hollow bricks is warmer due to air present inside. But the building of brick requires repair after 25 years after construction.

Of specific terms in masonry bricks, which are worth noting names used flat faces of bricks: 'poke' and 'stretcher' and determine the series 'bonder' and 'Stretcher bond', depending on what used to bond the face of the series. Usually in the masonry walls striping and perpender Stretcher bond series, which can reach one hundred percent filled with a solution of cross seams. In the computation of stoves and fireplaces are used full-bodied, heat-resistant bricks. With frequent temperature changes from high to low standard bricks can crack and warp. The main difference is technology masonry stoves on the technology of masonry walls, use of water. Traditional brick laying in a soaked, yet one does not leave the air and sprayed fire-water. After which there is a fitting wet bricks without mortar in the masonry. Masonry mortar may be used by hand or using a trowel, hand way to help monitor the consistency of the composition and its uniformity.

Applied to the base solution, the top is laid a brick. Urged on him, so firmly in its place, moving back and forth. After that, the excess solution, projecting beyond the limits of bricks are removed with a trowel. If the brick is not dense or sat askew, his clean, rinsed from the solution, place it under the same clean. Then a new portion of solution is taken and the process of laying is repeated. Simplifies the use of masonry stoves mobile wooden formwork. She is on the basement level of the furnace and rises every time, reaching the edge of the masonry. This light fixture aligns the surface and lay out allows you to control the excess solution. When decorating the house using glass bricks, brick – enamel, brick – ceramics and other forms of facade bricks.

When choosing wooden windows in the first place consumers are guided by the appearance of products, pricing and production time. Which of these options are really important and to what extent? Wooden euro-windows are calculated as the minimum at fifty years of service. The first question – the reliability, the second appearance. Both depend on the quality and technology. First of all, it should be clear about what you envision your windows. Atmos Energy has plenty of information regarding this issue. Ask the manager the manufacturer about how their products meet your requirements. The competent manager of any self-respecting company accurately describe to you all the technological aspects of their products and offer acceptable to you configuration options and design solutions. /a>.

As for price, it is clear that the cheaper windows, the cheaper the cost of installation, the less time they will please their masters. But on the other hand, how to protect themselves from empty overpayment? Indeed, the high price may also not be a guarantee of quality. Pay attention to the proposed discount. As a rule, those who can easily afford to discount of 15% or more, before deliberately "turn up" prices, and hence their initially high prices – not a guarantee of quality. Large manufacturers have their own network of suppliers of materials and products, including the good wood, high-quality double-glazed windows, secure supplies and paint compositions. In addition, for the production of expensive modern equipment is used, on which the manufactured products that meet European standards. Of course, prices for such products may not be low, but They mainly due to the high cost of quality materials, and, therefore, in this case the price is a guarantee of product quality.

On what can you save? Conventionally, these parameters can be divided into recommended: 1. You can use cheaper wood 2.Ispolzovat spliced timber instead of a whole 3. Choose the optimum configuration of windows by the number and size of the wings and not recommended: 1.Ispolzovat cheap accessories, life which will be released before the expiration of the warranty period on their own windows.

And keep in mind that the enamel should be prepared to work very carefully in the right proportions and mixing foundation hardener. That is why trust your bath professionals, which in this case “the dog ate the” still easier and safer. Most companies offering public services to restore bathtubs, enamel is applied by spraying, rather than manually. This method is considered more reliable, although in fairness, we note that this is only partly true. Experts claim that composition for enamelling shall consist of base and curing agent, and aerosol cans with enamel hardener missing! In addition, when using a spray can inept education streaks and uneven spray. Saving way out is to use compressor rather amateurish spray.

So, if you spray technology offers, ask your master, exactly how it will work – using a spray gun or compressor? Only in latter case, the enamel will be reliable. Besides, any self-respecting company will give you a warranty on the work performed. Atmos Energy Corporation often says this. Enamel – the cheapest, but not the only way to restore the old baths. More modern, though expensive way is to install in your old bathtub acrylic liner. Acrylic – a truly unique material. This polymer is durable (serves more than 20 years without losing its pristine form), sealed, withstands high mechanical loads and high temperatures, environmentally safe and easy to clean.

Acrylic liners are made to order, after “taking off measurements” with your old bathtub. The finished product (and its thickness is only 4mm) is simply inserted into an old bathtub, combining the drain holes and glued together with an old bathtub with a special compound. The edges of the acrylic liner tightly sealed and they squeeze the edge of the old baths, so that they become completely invisible. Of course, this filigree only by specialists. And it costs much more expensive than the enamel. But in your bathtub acrylic clothes will look as good as new! In conclusion, we say that whichever of the Restoration of the above methods you choose, any one of them will be easier and cheaper than installing a new bathroom. And if in your own abilities you are not sure, it’s better not to risk it and immediately turn to the professionals.

You must completely seal the space between the plates and seal the seam. In this case the repair in the new apartment will not be in vain. Do not fall off and not turn yellow stucco wallpaper. Sealing joints and insulation, as well as all construction work is the final stage work. Preceded by preparatory work sealing the joints.

First, you need to conduct a survey of the building. Need to examine the roof of the building for safe climbing. Develop a plan for work at height. If there is the possibility of fixing the roof on ropes climber, you want to explore these constructions for durability. If there are no structures to secure the rope, you need to mount them on the walls of the building. You can then proceed with the examination of the building. To conduct joint sealing is necessary to study the seams of the building.

How big vnutrishovnoe space. Each sealing seams requires an individual approach. Vnutrishovnuyu cavity can be plastered, if it is a very large (more than 15cm) and open. If vnutrishovnaya cavity is not very big, but it is difficult to access, ie closed stove, in which case the cavity is filled or velatermom foam, and then is sealed seams. Velaterm pave the cavity between the plates. A foam seal the cavity is between the plates through the holes in vilaterme. You can repair joints without autopsy. If the filler in the joint is normal, enough to condense. To do this, holes are 30cm across and fill them through the seam foam. After filling the cavities produced vnutrishovnyh sealing seams. Thermal insulation and sealing joints interpanel buildings is carried out to ensure the tightness of the joint, so that moisture did not penetrate inside and does not form ice. If the sealing of joints made qualitatively, we can be confident that the building will not collapse on climatic influences. We carry insulation and sealing joints on the most advanced technology "Thick seam." The essence of this technology is to produce a tight sealing interpanel space. You must create a blank dense plug between the panels so that the cavities could not leak out and accumulate moisture condensation. Then the walls of your house will retain heat.

Water-based primer and enamel – paint materials, synthetic polymers, form sufficiently stable solutions in water. Filler – the dispersion in the binder of pigments and fillers. Fillers are used to repair various defects (pores, cavities, grooves) on the painted surface. Lucky used as such and as semi-finished materials for manufacturing pigmented. Here are the schematic structure of varnishes, enamels, paints, primers and fillers. What is the difference between the enamel from the paint from the primer, and Enamel coating on the filler is prepared, typically based on polish and she has a nice spill and forms a smooth, glossy and hard surface.

The paint is prepared by drying oil more often, sometimes in water emulsions, and she has a bad spill, forms a mat, rather soft cover. The primer is different from the enamel and fillings, and view the content of pigment and filler. In the primer designed to protect the metal pigments are used to prevent the process corrosion. Typically, the pigment content of 50-80% by weight of film forming. In the enamel is administered up to 120% pigment by weight of film-forming to create a good hiding.

In seeking to increase filler 'body' of the material, so to fill the irregularities of the substrate, so the content of the mineral part of it is 200-300% of the mass prisoner cogenerators. Antioxidant – slows or stops the oxidation processes that lead to aging coatings. The mechanism of action based on the ability of antioxidants break off a chain reaction of oxidation. Catalysts – alter or stimulate a chemical reaction. Dispersers (dispersal) – thin grinding of a solid or liquid, resulting in the formation of dispersions: powders, suspensions, emulsions, aerosols. Stabilizers – are introduced into the emulsion to prevent fogging when applied emulsion layers on a substrate. Hardeners – cause hardening of the reactive oligomers. (Oligomers – members of homologous series, occupying a molecular weight region between monomers and macromolecular compounds. By oligomers are many synthetic resins – alkyd, phenol formaldehyde, epoxy).